Exam Focus
- Explain fermentation flavors as a sensory evaluation topic within Normal beer flavors.
- Compare yeast-derived esters, phenols, alcohols, sulfur compounds, acids, attenuation, and maturation character across lager, ale, and mixed fermentations.
- Decide whether fermentation expression defines the style, remains neutral by design, or signals stress, immaturity, contamination, or poor control.
Core knowledge
- Fermentation flavors include esters, phenols, sulfur compounds, alcohols, acids, attenuation profile, and yeast-derived mouthfeel.
- Yeast strain, temperature, oxygen, pitch rate, pressure, nutrients, and wort composition shape the final profile.
- Brettanomyces, lactic acid bacteria, and acetic acid bacteria can be intentional or contaminating depending on style.
Study application
Connect a fermentation descriptor to organism, condition, and whether it is expected for the beer.
Key Terms
- Brettanomyces, lactic acid bacteria, and acetic acid bacteria
- Brettanomyces, lactic acid bacteria, and acetic acid bacteria can be intentional or contaminating depending on style.