Exam Focus
- Explain milling as a brewing analysis topic within Processes.
- Relate mill gap, roller configuration, kernel modification, husk preservation, flour, grits, and crush uniformity to the downstream mash and lauter.
- Diagnose the trade-off between extraction and runoff performance, then recommend a crush adjustment supported by grist and equipment evidence.
Core knowledge
- Milling cracks malt to expose endosperm while preserving husk structure for lautering.
- Too coarse a crush reduces extract; too fine a crush can compact the bed, slow runoff, increase flour, and contribute husk-derived astringency.
- Adjunct grains may require different mill gaps or pre-processing because kernel size and hardness vary.
Study application
Predict lautering and flavor problems from crush quality before blaming mash or sparge technique.
Key Terms
- Adjunct grains
- Adjunct grains may require different mill gaps or pre-processing because kernel size and hardness vary.