Exam Focus
- Explain aging as a brewing analysis topic within Processes.
- Use specific evidence such as raw material form, time, temperature, pH, oxygen, gravity, microbes, vessel, pressure, and sanitation.
- Apply the topic to wort composition, fermentation performance, flavor, stability, clarity, carbonation, and mouthfeel rather than repeating the heading alone.
Core knowledge
- Aging vessels include stainless steel, new wood, used spirit or wine barrels, foeders, and other wood formats.
- Wood can add vanillin, coconut, toast, tannin, oxidation, and previous-liquid character; microbes in wood can add acidity, funk, or complexity.
- Oxygen ingress, surface area, contact time, temperature, and fill history control aging impact.
Study application
Connect vessel history and oxygen exposure to aged-beer flavor development.
Key Terms
- Wood
- Wood can add vanillin, coconut, toast, tannin, oxidation, and previous-liquid character; microbes in wood can add acidity, funk, or complexity.