Cicerone® Syllabus Topics
Certified Beer Server Candidate scope · 15 topic articles
Beer Ingredients and Brewing Processes
15 topics
Certified Beer Server
IV. Beer Ingredients and Brewing Processes / A. Ingredients
1. Grains
Brewing grains provide fermentable sugars, color, body, foam potential, and malt-derived flavor.
5 question bank questions
Certified Beer Server
IV. Beer Ingredients and Brewing Processes / A. Ingredients
2. Hops
Hops balance malt sweetness with bitterness and add aroma or flavor depending on variety and use.
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Certified Beer Server
IV. Beer Ingredients and Brewing Processes / A. Ingredients
3. Yeast
Yeast is pitched into cooled wort, consumes fermentable sugars, and creates alcohol and carbon dioxide.
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Certified Beer Server
IV. Beer Ingredients and Brewing Processes / A. Ingredients
4. Water
Brewing water is not just dilution; minerals and pH influence the mash and can shape how malt, hops, and bitterness present.
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Certified Beer Server
IV. Beer Ingredients and Brewing Processes / B. Brewing Process Overview
1. Milling
Milling physically cracks or grinds grain into grist before mashing.
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Certified Beer Server
IV. Beer Ingredients and Brewing Processes / B. Brewing Process Overview
2. Mashing
Mashing mixes grist with hot water so malt enzymes break down starches.
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Certified Beer Server
IV. Beer Ingredients and Brewing Processes / B. Brewing Process Overview
3. Lautering
Lautering separates sweet wort from the grain bed after mashing.
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Certified Beer Server
IV. Beer Ingredients and Brewing Processes / B. Brewing Process Overview
4. Boiling
Wort is boiled in the brew kettle, where heat helps sterilize it and drive process changes.
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Certified Beer Server
IV. Beer Ingredients and Brewing Processes / B. Brewing Process Overview
5. Whirlpool
After boiling, wort may be spun in a whirlpool so hop fragments, proteins, and other solids collect away from clear wort.
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Certified Beer Server
IV. Beer Ingredients and Brewing Processes / B. Brewing Process Overview
6. Chilling
Hot wort must be cooled after the boil and whirlpool before yeast is added.
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Certified Beer Server
IV. Beer Ingredients and Brewing Processes / B. Brewing Process Overview
7. Fermentation
Yeast is pitched into cooled wort and consumes sugars.
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Certified Beer Server
IV. Beer Ingredients and Brewing Processes / B. Brewing Process Overview
8. Maturation and Lagering
After primary fermentation, beer may need time for yeast and flavor to stabilize.
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Certified Beer Server
IV. Beer Ingredients and Brewing Processes / B. Brewing Process Overview
9. Clarification
Breweries may clarify beer through settling, filtration, centrifugation, finings, or other methods.
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Certified Beer Server
IV. Beer Ingredients and Brewing Processes / B. Brewing Process Overview
10. Carbonation
Carbonation is carbon dioxide dissolved in beer, set through fermentation, conditioning, or forced carbonation.
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Certified Beer Server
IV. Beer Ingredients and Brewing Processes / B. Brewing Process Overview
11. Packaging
Beer may be packaged in cans, bottles, or kegs.
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