Exam Focus
- Explain yeast as a brewing analysis topic within Ingredients.
- Compare yeast species and strains by attenuation, flocculation, alcohol tolerance, temperature behavior, and production of esters, phenols, sulfur, and acids.
- Select and manage yeast for a target fermentation while diagnosing how pitch health, oxygen, nutrients, pressure, and reuse change performance.
Core knowledge
- Yeast choice affects attenuation, flocculation, alcohol tolerance, ester production, phenols, sulfur, diacetyl, and fermentation speed.
- Pitch rate, oxygen, nutrients, temperature, pressure, and wort composition change yeast performance.
- Ale, lager, Brettanomyces, bacteria, and mixed cultures require different expectations for flavor and process control.
Study application
Trace fermentation character and attenuation back to strain selection and yeast management.